125 million people are living in crisis around the
world, and we are in the throes of the greatest humanitarian emergency since
World War II. People are fleeing violence and famine in record numbers, seeking
a better future for themselves, and most importantly, their children.
For these reasons the UN Secretary General convened
the first ever World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul to gather leaders, UN
delegates, civil society, and advocates to discuss what must change in the
humanitarian system to better serve people facing emergencies and crises.
From the opening ceremony to special sessions and
the exhibition space, the conversation often turned to the 75 million
school-aged children directly affected by crises who cannot afford to lose out
on their right to education and the potential to chart their own destinies.
Below are the three messages the Global Partnership
for Education delegation (lead by its board chair Julia Gillard) reinforced
throughout the two-day gathering.
1. Education cannot wait
The new Education Cannot Wait fund was launched on
May 23. It is expected to better coordinate support for, and drive investment
in, education for children and youth affected by humanitarian emergencies and
protracted crises. Development organizations, donors, and private sector
representatives pledged financial, technical, and political support to
Education Cannot Wait.
On behalf of GPE, Julia Gillard remarked:
“Today, we have come together to say we can and will
do better. Thanks to the work of technical experts, Education Cannot Wait has
been well designed and will combine new resources with new ways of working.
Responding to educational crisis will be better coordinated and our capacity to
act will be improved. GPE has and will continue to support Education Cannot
Wait. We are wholeheartedly committed to ensuring its success.”
UNICEF Executive Director Tony Lake summarized the
urgent need for the fund:
“Education cannot wait, because it offers safety.
Education cannot wait because it ensures the futures of individuals and entire
societies. Education cannot wait because it saves lives.”
Education Cannot Wait was one of the most prominent
outcomes of the summit. It was referenced as a crucial first step to ensuring
that education is prioritized during and in the aftermath of conflict and
crises Leaders stressed that the world cannot afford to leave any child
stranded without education if we are to achieve our sustainable development
goals and build peaceful and stable societies.
2. Education is under attack and must be protected
“Education is a strong shield helping prevent
children from radicalization, against recruitment to arranged marriages and
trafficking. Education can save lives.”
That’s what EU Commissioner Christos Stylianides
remarked at a side event Education in Emergencies: Towards a Strengthened
Response in African Nations jointly organized by GPE, the EU Commission for
Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection, UNHCR and UNICEF.
According to the Global Coalition to Protect
Education from Attack, though, there have been attacks on schools, students, or
teachers in more than 70 countries between 2009 and 2013.
Students in many countries undergoing crises do not
always feel safe on their way to school or at school and this is a major
barrier to their schooling, as well as a violation of their human right to
education. Girls, along with the parents and teachers who champion their
education, are particularly at risk.
A lot can be done to make schools and education
safer. Improved conflict-sensitive planning, for example, is an important
preventive measures that can be taken by any country. Communities can be
supported in protecting education when necessary. School infrastructure can be
better secured.
“It all starts with sensitizing governments and
making sure that ministries are prepared when crisis erupts. It’s all about
strengthening systems during peaceful times – so they can withstand troubled
times,”
said Julia Gillard.
3. Education can bridge the divide between development and
humanitarian assistance
One of the main objectives of the summit was to
discuss with both humanitarian and development actors how best to ensure a
continuum of support from the immediate emergency phase through to long-term
development.
“Education Cannot Wait will help to make the crucial
link between humanitarian aid and long-term development ensuring that
children’s education is not forgotten,”
said Julia Gillard.
Affected children and their parents cite education
as their top priority, but it is often the first intervention to be sacrificed
in the immediate response to an emergency. The less than 2% of humanitarian aid
spent on education cannot possibly meet the needs of 75 million children and
the already under-financed education development actors cannot fill that gap
alone.
In the words of UNESCO Director-General Irina
Bokova,
“Without children in safe schools, there can be no
sustainable development, and there can be no peace.”
GPE has experience in providing funds rapidly, in
restructuring development grants so they can finance humanitarian work. For example in Sierra Leone, GPE funding
provided TV and radio educational content when schools were closed because of
Ebola. In Somalia, the partnership
worked to shift away from fragmented, emergency activities to having solid
education plans in place for Somaliland, Puntland, and the federal government.
While, in Yemen money was used to rebuild schools and provide psychosocial
support for traumatized children.